Chad 2000 Refrigerator Software S
Panel from Green Lantern #54, the origin of the phraseThe term 'Women in Refrigerators' was coined by writer as a name for the website in early 1999 during online discussions about comic books with friends. It refers to an incident in #54 (1994), written by, in which, the title hero, comes home to his apartment to find that his girlfriend, had been killed by the villain and stuffed into a. Simone and her colleagues then developed a list of fictional female characters who had been 'killed, maimed or depowered', in particular in ways that treated the female character as merely a device to move a male character's story arc forward, rather than as a fully developed character in her own right.
The list was then circulated via the over,. Simone also e-mailed many comic book creators directly for their responses to the list.The list is infamous in certain comic book fan circles. Respondents often found different meanings to the list itself, though Simone maintained that her simple point had always been: 'If you demolish most of the characters girls like, then girls won't read comics. Journalist Beau Yarbrough created the initial design and coding on the original site.
Technology consultant John Bartol edited the content. Robert Harris, a librarian and comic-book fan, contributed to site maintenance and updates along with fan John Norris. The idea for placing the list online originated with software developer Jason Yu, who also served as the original site host. Creator response Simone received numerous e-mail responses from comic book fans and professionals.
Some responses were neutral and others were positive. Additionally, arguments on the merits of the list were published on comic-book fan sites in early 1999.Simone published many of the responses she received on the website.Several comic book creators indicated that the list caused them to pause and think about the stories they were creating. Often these responses contained arguments for or against the use of death or injury of female characters as a plot device. A list of some responses from comic book professionals is included at the site. Marz's reply stated (in part) 'To me the real difference is less male–female than main character-supporting character. In most cases, main characters, 'title' characters who support their own books, are male. The supporting characters are the ones who suffer the more permanent and shattering tragedies.
And a lot of supporting characters are female.' Dead Men Defrosting In response to fans who argued that male characters are also often killed, content editor John Bartol wrote 'Dead Men Defrosting', an article arguing that when male heroes are killed or altered, they are more typically returned to their. According to Bartol, after most female characters are altered they are 'never allowed, as male heroes usually are, the chance to return to their original heroic states.
And that's where we begin to see the difference.' In popular culture References in mass culture In 2000, several national newspapers ran articles that referenced the site, generating discussion on the topic of in and the comic-book industry.
Some universities also list the content of Women in Refrigerators as related to analysis and critique of pop culture.Within the comics medium, during the DC event in 2009, Alexandra DeWitt was one of many deceased characters temporarily brought back to life as part of the. While she appeared briefly, she was seen inside a refrigerator construct at all times. Women in Refrigerators Syndrome Women in Refrigerators Syndrome was coined in various forms via online discussions and articles. The term describes the use of the death or injury of a female comic book character as a plot device in a story starring a male comic book character.
It is also used to note the depowerment or elimination of a female comic-book character. Cases of it deal with a gruesome injury or murder of a female character at the hands of a, usually as a motivating personal tragedy for a male, to whom the victim is connected.
The death or injury of the female character, then helps cement the hatred between the hero and the villain responsible. Is a particularly cited example, due to the common tragedies that befall women in his life.Discussing the site in his book Dangerous Curves: Action Heroes, Gender, Fetishism and Popular Culture, professor Jeffrey A. Brown noted that while male comic book heroes have tended to die heroically and be magically brought back from the dead afterwards, female characters have been likelier to be casually but irreparably wounded or killed, often in a sexualized fashion. To support his claim, he cited the shattering the original 's spine just for fun, resulting in her being written as a wheelchair user for over a decade before her 'cure' and return to her role as Batgirl, and the villain binding, torturing and killing the first female from,. Deadtown Deadtown, an upcoming television series from, an adaptation of the novel, centers upon five recently deceased women who meet in Deadtown, a purgatory where they discover that their entire lives were merely in service to the superhero men, resulting in each of their deaths once they provided emotional backstory for the men. (March 1999). Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Condon, Michael (October 2002). Retrieved January 11, 2006. ^ Prowse-Gany, Brian (August 12, 2015). ^ Simone, Gail (March 1999). Retrieved August 24, 2013. Simone, Gail (March 28, 1999). Retrieved January 11, 2006.
Retrieved November 8, 2010. Retrieved December 21, 2012. ^ Simone, Gail; Bartol, John (Editors). 'Women in Refigerators'. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Simone, Gail; Harris Rob (Editors).
Women in Refrigerators. Retrieved August 24, 2013.
Women in Refrigerators. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Bartol, John (March 1999). Women in Refrigerators.
Retrieved August 24, 2013. Dallas Observer. May 25, 2000. From the original on September 3, 2000. Retrieved August 31, 2017. Retrieved August 24, 2013. Moore, Perry.
Archived from on October 12, 2007. Retrieved August 31, 2017. Green Lantern Corps Vol. 2 #46 (May 2010).
Voulieris, John. From the original on May 19, 2005.
Retrieved August 20, 2017. Adobe premiere pro cs6 video transitions plugins. And then every now and then you get the girlfriend in the refrigerator syndrome and it probably turns potential female readers off.
Krause, Melissa (July 6, 2007). Archived from on October 13, 2017. Brown, Jeffrey A. Dangerous curves: action heroines, gender, fetishism, and popular culture.
Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. Pp. 175–6.
Fleming Jr, Mike (December 7, 2018). Retrieved November 8, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2010. August 7, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2010. Women in Refrigerators. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
Chad 2000 Refrigerator Software System
Weiland, Jonah (December 27, 2002). Comic Book Resources. Retrieved November 8, 2010.
Chad 2000 Refrigerator Software S Corporation
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